Top 10 RRSP Strategies
It seems that every year thousands of
Canadians rush to make a last minute Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP)
contribution before the inevitable deadline. If this sounds like you, how do
you know the decisions you are making are right for your financial future? It's
important to remember that an RRSP should be individualized and must fit well
with your own personal financial goals and plan.
The 2016 contribution deadline is March
1, 2017. Consider these RRSP strategies:
1. Contribute early: Make your
contribution as early in the year as possible. Tax-deferred compounding makes
those early dollars grow dramatically. Early in life, and early in the calendar
year; both make a positive difference.
2. Contribute the maximum: Take advantage
of compounding and get the maximum tax break by contributing your limit. In
respect of 2017, you can invest up to 18% of your 2016 earned income, to a
maximum of $26,010, less your pension adjustment or past service pension
adjustment for 2016. Remember, while you can "carry forward" any
unused contribution room to subsequent years (until age 71), you can never
replace the lost growth opportunity.
3. Invest monthly: Many investors
find it easier to reach their annual RRSP maximum by making contributions every
month. You may find it easier to have the RRSP contribution automatically
deducted from your bank account each month, or you may choose to belong to a
Group RRSP and make your RRSP contribution by payroll deduction through your
employer. Remember, it's a good idea to increase your monthly contribution if
your income rises, and be sure to keep up with inflation.
4. Contribute to a spousal RRSP: A spousal RRSP
allows the spouse with the higher income to contribute to an RRSP owned by the
lower-income spouse. The spouse with the higher income takes the immediate tax
deduction, but the money in the RRSP should be taxed in the other spouse's
hands, usually at a lower rate, when it is withdrawn later into retirement.
This is an excellent way to income split in retirement and reduce your combined
tax rate.
5. Diversify: Different types
of investments react differently to economic events. By diversifying your
portfolio and holding various types of investments, you protect yourself
against the day-to-day fluctuations in any one category. To achieve long-term
growth you should diversify. Some investors limit themselves to fixed-income
investments. The biggest danger with conservative type investments is inflation
which can erode your purchasing power. If this sounds like you, consider a
small amount of diversifying into growth oriented securities - such as equities
and equity mutual funds - to earn returns that can protect you against
inflation and provide long-term growth potential
6. Resist the 'dip' into your RRSP: Usually there is
nothing to prevent you from accessing the money in your RRSP - but consider the
consequences before you do so. First of all, withdrawals attract tax at your
marginal tax rate. Tax withholding at the time of the RRSP withdrawal may be as
low as 10%, or as high as 30%, but you should determine how much more tax
you'll have to pay when you file your tax return. Secondly, you cannot restore
the lost contribution room. The amount you can contribute to an RRSP in your
lifetime is limited and a withdrawal erodes some of this potential.
Special circumstances can help you
access money in your RRSP without these consequences. The Home Buyer's Plan and
Life Long Learning Plan allow tax-free withdrawals with the ability to
re-contribute. However, even in these plans there is no ability to replace the
tax-deferred growth that was lost when you made the RRSP withdrawal.
7. Consolidate your investments: If you are the
type of investor who doesn't want to spend a great deal of time managing
several plans, you may want to consolidate your investments into one portfolio.
Yes, you should have a diversified portfolio of investments working for you,
but you can usually combine them under one RRSP umbrella. This strategy also
means you will get one consolidated statement, which may make it easier to
track your plan.
8. Designate a beneficiary: Consider who
should be designated to receive the plan assets in the event of your death.
Without a designated beneficiary, the account will go through your estate and
be subject to probate and other fees. You should talk to us about the tax and
other consequences of designating a beneficiary to your RRSP. Who you appoint
as beneficiary is also very important, as there are different rules depending
on if it is a spouse or other party. This strategy does not apply in Quebec.
9. Get expert help: We are here to
help you make the right long-term investment decisions. Together, we should
review your plan at least once a year to make sure that it is still on track
with your long-term goals.
10. Have a Plan:
Investing, whether in an RRSP or non-registered, is part of a financial
plan, but it is important to clearly understand that investing alone is not a
plan. If we have yet to work together to build your personal financial plan,
call or email us today to get the ball rolling towards achieving your
retirement and other financial goals.
